HARRIS COUNTY, Texas (KPEL News) – Tornadoes are among the most destructive weather events, capable of causing millions in damage, taking lives, and displacing people from their homes and businesses.
Texas has experienced significant tornadoes, with the deadliest in its history occurring in 1953. This catastrophic event struck north of Lorena in McLennan County, moving towards Waco.
According to the National Weather Service, the tornado, with a width of nearly 1/3 mile, killed 114 people, injured 597, destroyed about 600 homes, and damaged over 1000 buildings, including 2000 vehicles.
According to the source, some survivors had to wait up to 14 hours for rescue.
Recently, RoofGnome compiled a list of the top U.S. counties most vulnerable to tornado damage, with two Texas counties, Harris and Collin, ranking No. 2 and No. 3, respectively. Overall, Texas has five counties in the top 25.
Harris County, home to Houston, ranks highest in tornado incidence risk. Collin County, including cities like Dallas and Plano, faces the highest financial risk from tornado damage.
Harris County’s overall score is 75.05, with a tornado risk score of 100, and the county faces an expected annual loss of $354 million.
Collin County’s overall score is 70.81, with a tornado risk score of 99.94 and an expected annual loss of $358 million.
Texas, particularly in “Tornado Alley,” is frequently hit by tornadoes, mostly during spring and early summer. The state’s size and varied geography make it susceptible to these natural disasters.
The collision of warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico with cooler air masses creates ideal conditions for tornado formation, ranging from EF0 to the more destructive EF5 tornadoes.
Texans are accustomed to tornado preparedness, with early warning systems and storm tracking in place to minimize impact. However, it’s essential for residents to have a plan and be prepared.
Tips for Staying Safe During Tornadoes:
- Have a Plan: Develop a family emergency plan, including a designated safe room or storm shelter.
- Stay Informed: Monitor weather forecasts and tornado warnings using a weather radio or reliable weather apps.
- Designate a Safe Space: Identify the safest area in your home, such as a basement or an interior room on the lowest floor without windows.
- Prepare an Emergency Kit: Include water, non-perishable food, first aid supplies, a flashlight, and important documents.
- Practice Drills: Conduct regular tornado drills with your family to ensure everyone knows what to do in an emergency.
- Know the Warning Signs: Be aware of signs like dark, rotating clouds, hail, or a loud roar.
- Stay Sheltered: When a tornado warning is issued, seek shelter immediately. Avoid windows and cover yourself with a mattress or heavy blankets.
- Have a Communication Plan: Set up a way to stay in contact with family members, especially if separated during a tornado.
- Listen to Authorities: Follow instructions from local authorities and take evacuation orders seriously.
- Stay Informed After the Storm: Be cautious of hazards like downed power lines and debris.
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By following these precautions, Texans can enhance their safety during tornadoes. The information provided is according to the source article.